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Grafting · At extraction
The fastest bone loss happens in the months straight after a tooth comes out. Socket preservation fills it at that appointment and holds the shape while it heals, so a future implant site is far closer to what it was than what it would have become.
Timing
An empty socket heals with bone, but not with as much as it started with, and the cheek side wall loses the most. The majority of that change happens in the first six to twelve months. Socket preservation does not stop remodelling entirely; it keeps far more of the ridge than doing nothing does.
Socket preservation is a small addition to an appointment you were already having, which is the main reason it is worth considering. Rebuilding the same volume later means Ridge Augmentation, a separate surgery with its own months of healing and its own fee.
The mechanism is the same scaffold and membrane described on Dental Bone Graft, and the case for deciding about implants before the tooth comes out is on Tooth Extraction Implant.
How it works
The choice has to be made before the tooth comes out, because the opportunity closes with the appointment.
Preserving the socket walls during removal matters as much as the graft. Sectioning a root often protects the bone better than forcing it.
Graft material goes into the socket and is protected with a membrane or a small plug, then the gum is closed over it.
Four to six months, then a scan shows what you have kept and whether the site takes a post directly.
Worth it or not
If an implant is going in immediately, the post takes up the centre of the socket but not the gap around it, which is usually grafted at the same appointment, as covered on Same Day Implants. If you are certain you will never want an implant at that site, it is money spent on a benefit you will not use.
It earns its place when an implant is likely but not immediate: cost, timing or healing means waiting a year or two. In that situation the small fee now avoids a much larger one later. Where you genuinely have not decided, we will say so and let you weigh it rather than defaulting to yes, and the figures sit on Dental Implant Cost alongside the wider bone picture on Jawbone Bone Loss.
Related treatments
What preservation avoids, and what happens when it was not done.
The procedure, the materials used and how healing works.
Learn moreMaking height in the upper back jaw where the sinus sits low.
Learn moreRebuilding a ridge that has narrowed since the tooth was lost.
Learn moreWhen removal and placement can happen at one visit.
Learn moreCommon questions
Timing, cost, and whether it is worth it if you are undecided.
Victoria patients
Socket filled at the same appointment the tooth came out. One less surgery later on.
Front tooth so keeping the ridge shape mattered. Glad it was raised before the extraction and not after.
Could not afford the implant then. The preserved socket meant no rebuilding when I could.
Post was going in immediately so they said preservation was pointless for me. Appreciated the honesty.
From the blog
Next step
If an extraction is coming and an implant is even a possibility, ask about preserving the socket at that appointment. It is a short conversation that can save a separate surgery and several months later on.
CBCT imaging on site · Grafting quoted before treatment · Written plans