Dental Implants
Dental Implants
Implant Procedures
Implant Guides
Implant Procedures
Full Arch Implants
Bone Grafting
Get in Touch
Implant Blog
Grafting · Ridge width
Bone loses width before it loses height. A gap left for years leaves a ridge that looks adequate from above but is too thin to surround a post. Ridge augmentation rebuilds that width so an implant sits in bone rather than against it.
Width first
Most of the bone that surrounded a tooth root was on the cheek side, and that is the wall that resorbs first. The result is a ridge with reasonable height but a knife edge profile, too narrow to hold a post with bone on both sides. From the outside it can look fine, which is why this is measured rather than judged by eye.
Ridge augmentation places graft against the narrow wall and protecting it while your bone grows through, the same mechanism described on Dental Bone Graft. Where height is the problem instead, and the site is an upper molar, Sinus Lift Surgery is the relevant procedure.
None of this would be needed if the socket had been grafted when the tooth came out, which is the argument for Socket Preservation.
How it works
A CBCT scan shows the ridge in cross section. Height alone tells you nothing here; width is the number that matters.
Material is placed against the narrow wall and covered with a membrane, sometimes held with small fixation screws.
Larger augmentations sit at the longer end. The membrane must stay covered, so the site is reviewed along the way.
A second scan confirms real width has been gained before an implant is planned into it.
What it affects
A thin ridge does not only make placement harder, it changes the shape of the gum above it. At the front that is the difference between a crown that emerges naturally and one that looks long or leaves a dark shadow, which is why front cases so often need ridge augmentation. The stakes are set out on Front Tooth Implant.
At the back, width matters more for durability than appearance: a post surrounded by bone on all sides is far more predictable long term. Either way the cost and the added months belong in the plan from the start, as covered on Dental Implant Cost, and the wider picture of why jaws change shape is on Jawbone Bone Loss.
Related treatments
The other grafting routes and where each one applies.
The procedure, the materials used and how healing works.
Learn moreMaking height in the upper back jaw where the sinus sits low.
Learn moreFilling the socket at extraction to limit shrinkage later.
Learn moreWhen removal and placement can happen at one visit.
Learn moreCommon questions
Why width matters, how long it takes and whether it always works.
Victoria patients
The ridge had collapsed inward. Rebuilding the width is what made the final crown look right.
Told the honest odds for my defect shape rather than a blanket promise. It worked, but I knew the risk.
Large area so they did it in stages. Slower but they explained why one big graft was riskier.
They checked whether a narrower post would do before proposing a graft. It did.
From the blog
Next step
Width cannot be judged by looking. A CBCT scan shows the ridge in cross section and tells you whether a post fits as things stand, whether a narrower one would do, or whether the width has to be rebuilt first.
CBCT imaging on site · Grafting quoted before treatment · Written plans